“The pain-bearing obstructions are — ignorance, egoism, attachment, aversion and clinging to life.”
3. The pain-bearing obstructions are — ignorance, egoism, attachment, aversion and clinging to life. These are the five pains, the fivefold tie
3. The pain-bearing obstructions are — ignorance, egoism, attachment, aversion and clinging to life. These are the five pains, the fivefold tie