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Standard candles (L) and standard rulers (R) are two different techniques astronomers use to measure the expansion of space at various times/distances in the past. Based on how quantities like luminosity or angular size...








Earliest Signal Ever: Scientists Find Relic Neutrinos From 1 Second After The Big Bang
In the earliest stages of the hot, dense, expanding Universe, a whole slew of particles and antiparticles were created. As the Universe expands and cools, an incredible amount of evolution happens, but the neutrinos...

Astronomers Discover Incredibly Rare ‘Fossil Cloud’ Created Minutes After the Big Bang
Astronomers working at the mountaintop Keck Observatory in Hawaii have discovered an incredibly rare “fossil cloud” of pure hydrogen created minutes after the Big Bang. According to the astronomers, it is one of...





